Type Perennial (evergreen)
Hardiness Zones 5 - 9
Bloom Late Winter, Spring
Height 2 - 3 in (5 - 7 cm)
Cultivation
Sun or semi-shade, moist, rich soils. Deadhead for longer flowering season.
Propagation
By seeds (sow in Spring), or by clump division (Spring, or Fall). Once settled, they will spread carpet, like.
Other
Fragrant blooms, perfect woodland plant. Tiny in size, modest looking flower. Its deep blue blooms have sweet, and captivating fragrance. Irresistible to artisans, artists (Chopin), famous leaders (Napoleon), and ordinary folk, alike.
An all time favorite, century, after century. Romans used blooms to flavor wine, others appreciated violets in home made cough, and other remedies.
One of Victorian favorites, Violet makes popular name for a girl, till these days.
Violet's blooms are edible; - they can be used in salads.
Essential oils of Violet are used to make perfumes, and perfumed food items, such as vinegars, syrups, honey, jams, sugars, jellies, drinks, sauces, teas, liqueurs, and lots, lots, more....
For white blooms, try Viola odorata 'Alba'.
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References - Find more about:
Hardiness Zones
Special Thanks
Special Thanks to Town & Country Gardens Contributors: Roberto F., Ryan Hodnett / CC 2.0, dive-angel (Karin), flickr, Jasmine&Roses, Rita Crane Photography. Rita Crane, daughter of LIFE magazine photographer Ralph Crane. Her work can be seen on Flickr at Rita Crane Photography or on her website., TMR Davies, W.D. Williams